Saturday, September 5, 2009

Financial decisions and Corporate valuations 2

“Wal-Mart Restructured Balance Sheets (for the Fiscal Years Ended January

31, 1990 and 2000 – Amounts in Million)” (Jablonsky & Basrsky, 2001)

1990

Change

2000

Long-Term Investment

Current Assets

Cash and Equivalents

$13

$1,843

$1,856

Receivables

$156

$1,185

$1,341

Inventory

$4,428

$15,365

$19,793

Other

116

$1,250

$1,366

Total Current Assets

$4,713

$19,643

$24,356

Current Liabilities

Accounts Payable

$1,827

$11,278

$13,105

Accrued Liabilities

$995

$9,618

$10,613

Current Debt Due

$24

$2,061

$2,085

Total Current Liabilities

$2,846

$22,957

$25,803

Working Capital

$1,867

($3,314)

($1,447)

Gross Productive Assets

Property, Plant, And Equipment

$4,402

$40,946

$45,348

Gross Other Assets

Other Assets

$55

$9,969

$10,024

Total Long-Term Investment

$6,324

$47,601

$53,925

Long-Term Financing

External Debt Financing

Long-Term Debt

$185

$13,487

$13,672

Long-Term Lease Obligations

$1,087

$1,915

$3,002

Minority Interest

$0

$1,279

$1,279

Total External Debt

$1,272

$16,681

$17,953

External Equity Financing

Common Stock

$273

$923

$1,160

Stock Repurchases

$0

($3,105)

($3,105)

Total External Equity

$273

($2,182)

($1,945)

Total External Debt

$1,272

$16,681

$17,953

Internal Equity Financing

Retained Earnings

$3,728

$21,401

$25,129

Accumulated Depreciation

$972

$8,407

$9,379

Deferred Income Taxes and Other

$115

$644

$759

Stock Repurchases

$0

$3.105

$3,105

Other Equity Adjustments

$0

($455)

($455)

Total Internal Equity

$4,815

$33,102

$37,917

Total Long-Term Financing

$6,324

$47,601

$53,925

Source: Jablonsky & Basrsky, 2001

The figures in the restructured balance sheet noticeably do not necessarily show the itemized account of the long-term investment as well as the financing strategy. However, four financial managerial activities can be readily assumed. One, the financial manager of the company made a long-term investment amounting to $47.6 billion. Two, the financial manager got a long-term financing of equal amount. Three, to have a working capital, the financial manager of the company decided to subtract current liabilities from current assets, which difference is significant to cover the daily operational company expenditures. Four, the financial manager decided to incorporate current assets and current liabilities to come up with a bottom-line company long-term investment asset (Jablonsky & Basrsky, 2001).

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